Clinical neuropsychology

Who are Clinical Neuropsychologists?

Clinical neuropsychologists study changes in thinking and behaviour that may arise from brain dysfunction such as head injury, epilepsy, neurological disease and stroke, drug and alcohol disorders, learning disabilities, attention deficit disorders, dementia and psychiatric disorders. They deal with the cognitive, emotional and behavioural problems related to brain dysfunction through assessment, rehabilitation, education and psychological therapy.

Clinical neuropsychologists often work in the public health sector, in larger hospitals or rehabilitation centres. Many also work in private practice.

They have completed a minimum of six years full-time university training, including postgraduate study in a recognised clinical neuropsychology training program, plus further supervised experience.

The APS College of Clinical Neuropsychologists

Membership of the APS College of Clinical Neuropsychologists is restricted to psychologists who have completed specialised training and have experience in clinical neuropsychology. College members are required to undertake regular professional development activities in the area of clinical neuropsychology, to maintain their skills and stay up to date in their field.

All practising psychologists are legally required to be registered with the Psychologists Registration Board in their state or territory. This is to ensure that they meet specified standards of competence and ethical practice. Go to website of the College of Clinical Neuropsychologists.

How can a Clinical Neuropsychologist help you?

People are referred to clinical neuropsychologists for the evaluation of a range of problems related to brain dysfunction.

Areas for assessment include:

• Memory problems
• Concentration problems
• Attentional difficulties
• Problems thinking clearly and logically
• Problems making important decisions
• Language and learning difficulties

Referrals to clinical neuropsychologists are usually made by medical practitioners or other health professionals.

Skills of Clinical Neuropsychologists

Clinical neuropsychologists are skilled in conducting assessments that determine the presence or nature of brain dysfunction, for example after a head injury or where dementia is suspected. The assessment is conducted through interview, observation and psychological testing and generally involves the administration of tests of memory, concentration, other thinking skills and language.

The assessments assist with rehabilitation planning by identifying strengths and weaknesses in people with known brain injury. They are also used to aid in the diagnosis of possible causes of brain dysfunction and to monitor progress or recovery.

Depending on the reason for referral, the assessment will generally take up to four hours, and may be completed over several sessions.

The test results are evaluated with regard given to the client's age, background and reason for referral. The results are sent to the referring specialist. A detailed written report is often provided. The clinical neuropsychologist may also arrange a feedback session with the client tested to discuss the results.

Locating a Clinical Neuropsychologist

To find a clinical neuropsychologist:

• Call the APS Psychologist Referral Service on 1800 333 497 or email referrals@psychology.org.au  
• Look for the APS listing under 'psychologists' in the Yellow Pages
• Ask your private health insurance fund
• Enquire through a government department or private agency concerned with health or social and community services.

Rebates

As with most medical services, neuropsychological services may be offered as part of public hospital treatment. Neuropsychological assessment for particular conditions may be covered by insurance e.g. assessment following head injury caused by a road accident is commonly covered by the Transport Accident Commission in Victoria. Some private health insurance funds offer rebates. Check directly with your fund.